Robotics and biomedical imaging

Robotics

Prof. Dr. Casals, Alícia
Group Leader


Torre I - Planta 8 | Baldiri Reixac, 4 | 08028 | Barcelona
Email : acasalsibecbarcelona.eu

Research Topics

Robotics for the assistance to the disabled: Adapted kitchen endowed with a robot and other modular elements

 

Research on robotics in medicine deals with the close interaction between people and robots. IBEC’s Robotics group designs and develops intelligent robotic systems to assist people with disabilities, as well as medical personnel. This involves acquiring detailed knowledge about the behaviour and intentions of users, their capabilities, and their physical interaction with the robot. The aim is not only to develop an interface adapted to both their needs and the requirements of the tasks, but also to facilitate fine tuning of the level of cooperation between the user and the machine, taking into account the user’s abilities.

 

Multimodal perception for robot control in neurorehabilitation

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Our main project in rehabilitation focuses on the design and development of robot control strategies for a simultaneous operation of a neurorobot and a motor neuroprosthesis. The project intends to advance in the “assist-as-needed” concept; that is, based on the acquisition of biological, physiological and physical data (such as fatigue, interaction forces, intention, etc), an orthotic device – an exoskeleton – is controlled by the user’s volitional commands. Robot control based on such heterogeneous sets of data and signals requires the development of adaptive control strategies dealing with a high interpretation level. In our research, a special effort is dedicated to developing adequate compliant control strategies, which ensure safe interaction during physical contact between human and robot.

The research of the group does not focus uniquely on improving ergonomics, efficiency and safety, but also on the transfer of this technology for its clinical applicability. Thus, our research on surgical robotics has led to the creation of a spin-off, Rob Surgical Systems S.L., which is currently working in the regulatory process of a new robotic system.The aim is to progressively advance in new robot surgical techniques with the goal of reducing stress for surgeons who perform operations requiring highly delicate actions and great precision. Some surgical procedures can be carried out safely and more effectively with robotic assistance, and this technique also improves reliability.

 

 

Surgical robotics facilities (with CREB-UPC)

 

 

 

At present, the research team also is working within an FP7 Coordinated Action, EuRoSurge. This work not only focuses on technical aspects, but also on ethical and legal aspects that limit the commercial expansion of surgical robots.